What is the life expectancy of a solar inverter?

11 Apr.,2024

 

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Solar inverters are a central component to utilizing solar energy. However, unlike photovoltaic (PV) solar panels, which can last for decades with minimal maintenance (with only 0.5% output degradation per year), solar inverters have a finite lifespan. In this article, we’ll tell you how long an inverter lasts and how you can estimate the lifespan of the inverter you’re considering.

 

Solar Panel Direct Current + Solar Inverter = AC Electricity

 

Solar panels are the power-generating part of a solar PV system and are relatively simple, reliable devices with no moving parts or other wear-prone components. The energy they derive from exposure to the sun is fed into a 12-volt battery bank.

Energy is stored in this deep-cycle lead-acid battery bank, so power is available when the panels are not generating current. How long will a deep-cycle battery bank provide power? The length of the battery run and power demand determines the discharge rate, along with the condition of the batteries.

For instance, a 600-watt solar panel can charge a 12V, 100ah battery with about three hours of sunlight. Panels of that size can usually provide over 180 amp-hours per day.

Inverters utilize a small portion of the deep-cycle battery power to operate, converting the Direct Current (DC) to Alternating Current (AC), making it usable for homes and businesses.

 

What Capacity Inverter Do You Need for Your Solar System? 

The total capacity of the inverter(s) should be equal to the power-generating ability of the solar panels. Assuming a typical service of 100 amps, if your solar panel array can generate 1000 watts, you should purchase at minimum, a 1000 watt inverter.

 

In order to convert the current from DC to AC, inverters employ components such as:

  • Capacitors

    , to filter fluctuating electrical current on DC lines

  • Solid-state switches

    , such as MOSFET semiconductors, to convert DC to AC power

  • Magnetic components

    , such as the inductor and transformer to filter and smoothen electrical wave shapes for current compatibility with grid connection

 

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How Long Do Inverters Last?

Depending on the type, an inverter can last up to 25 years. Others can fail after only a few years. 

All of the above components in an inverter are subject to electro-mechanical wear and temperature fluctuation stresses. In the case of capacitors, electrolyte evaporation is also a concern. Other causes of wear include: 

  • Over and under-voltage

  • Over-current

  • Ultrasonic vibrations originating from the cores of inductive components

An inverter can fail outright if one or more components stop working, or it can cross a threshold of efficiency degradation, where it is no longer passing enough AC current to be viable. In both cases, the inverter must be replaced.

 

External Factors Affecting Lifespan

As you can see, inverters are subject to a much greater variety of potential wear variables than the solar panels themselves. The specific wear not only varies types of inverters, but it also depends on:

  • Whether or not they are exposed to the elements

  • How much maintenance was performed over their lifetime (such as keeping vents clear for proper heat dissipation) and 

  • Other factors that affect their

    life expectancy

So, how long do inverters last? All of the above factors must be taken into account before answering that question, along with the inverter’s daily run time, which can differ according to where you are based and how much sun you receive.

We haven’t quite answered the “how long do solar inverters last” question yet, because there is another factor that we must consider, and that’s the type of inverter we’re dealing with.

 

 

How Long Does an Inverter Last

? It Depends on the Type of Inverter 

String inverters are a cost-effective solution because only one inverter is required for a large array of solar panels, typically 5-10 panels in total. This simplicity also makes them easy to install and troubleshoot.

However, a string inverter can only deliver as much power as the weakest-performing solar panel in the array. Therefore, if one panel is shaded or covered in debris, the entire system is affected. Another disadvantage is that they are typically warrantied for only 8-12 years, which is less than half that of microinverters, which gives you an idea of their expected lifespan.

Microinverters are smaller inverters and are usually installed as one per solar panel. They function in a parallel circuit, so if one solar panel is obstructed or defective, it won’t affect the rest. In theory, then, a microinverter-equipped array can deliver consistently reliable power under most conditions. Another advantage is the longevity, with many having a 25-year warranty, though failure is possible before the warranty expires.

Here’s a chart of solar inverter warranties to give you some ballpark estimates:

 

Inverter Type Typical Warranties

String Inverter

5-12 years

Microinverter

20-25 years

DC Optimizers

20-25 years

Central Inverters

5-10 years

Battery Based Inverters

2-5 years

 

Other Considerations

Modified sine wave inverters make a more abrupt switch in polarity, so the sine wave has a stair-step pattern rather than smooth. Pure sine wave inverters apply a smooth curve to the AC current wave as the polarity switches back and forth.

Why is this important? This affects not only the lifespan of the inverter but has the potential to reduce the lifespan of your equipment.

 

Finally…

How Long Does an Inverter Last

?

The answer is… it depends. We hope we’ve given you a good idea of the variables involved, and how difficult it is to predict the lifespan of an inverter. With good maintenance and minimal exposure to harsh conditions, inverters should reach the upper end of the time spans listed above.

With 2000+ projects completed successfully, we certainly know how to install reliable solar power systems. Talk to us or send us a message to learn more about commercial and residential solar systems.

Is Your Solar Inverter Doomed to Fail? Inverter Lifespan and Issues

G’day! Brenton Hielscher, your reliable solar energy specialist hailing from Cairns, Queensland. In this discussion, we’ll delve into a topic that has been causing quite a stir: What are the reasons behind the failure of solar inverters? And, more importantly, what is their lifespan?

Understanding the Role of Solar Inverters

Solar power systems are like a well-oiled machine, with each part playing a crucial role. From the solar panels that harness the sun’s energy, to the batteries that store it, and the meter that measures it. But there’s one component that often gets overlooked, yet it’s as vital as the heart in our bodies – the solar inverter.

Solar inverters are the unsung heroes of any solar power system. They convert the DC electricity generated by your solar panels into AC electricity, powering your household appliances. But despite their pivotal role, they’re often the first to cop it when things go south.

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Why Do Solar Inverters Fail?

Solar inverters are more sensitive to heat and equipment failure than solar panels. They have more electrical components, which makes them more susceptible to issues. Here are some of the main culprits:

  1. Heat: Solar inverters are like us Aussies, they don’t fare well in extreme heat. High temperatures can cause the components to degrade faster, leading to premature failure.
  2. Faulty Installation: Like a kangaroo in a top hat, an improperly installed solar inverter just doesn’t work. It’s crucial to have your system installed by a certified professional to avoid unnecessary problems down the line.
  3. Humidity: Humidity can be a silent killer for solar inverters. Moisture can seep into the components, causing corrosion and eventual failure.
  4. Poor Maintenance: Solar power systems are generally low-maintenance, but that doesn’t mean no maintenance. Regular check-ups can help identify potential issues before they become costly problems.

How Long Do Solar Inverters Last?

String solar inverters typically have a life expectancy of 10-15 years, while microinverters can last for 20-25 years. But remember, this solar inverter lifespan estimate is just an average. With proper installation and maintenance, your solar inverter could last even longer.

Solar inverters are the heart of your solar power system, converting the sun’s energy into usable electricity for your home. But like any hardworking Aussie, they can sometimes hit a snag. Let’s explore the common reasons why solar inverters fail and how to tackle these issues.

The Common Culprits

  1. Overheating: Just like us after a long day in the sun, inverters can overheat. Regular cleaning of dust filters and ensuring open airflow can prevent this.
  2. Grid Fault: High or low voltage due to a grid fault can stop an inverter in its tracks. Circuit breakers or fuses can help prevent failure due to high voltage.
  3. Faulty Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT): Solar panels generate different voltages. MPPT algorithms extract maximum power from the panels, adjusting constantly to keep them at their Maximum Power Point. A fault in the MPPT module could lead to reduced output.
  4. Faulty Installation: If your solar panels and inverter capacity aren’t a match made in heaven, your inverter won’t work efficiently. Your solar panel capacity should be up to 133% of the inverter capacity.
  5. Fault Codes: If your inverter is throwing a wobbly, it might show a fault code. Refer to your inverter manual to troubleshoot the problem.

What to Do When Your Solar Inverter Fails?

Don’t panic! If your solar inverter is displaying a fault code or not restarting after a power outage, it’s time to call in the professionals. At Hielscher Electrical and Solar, our CEC accredited solar electricians can diagnose and repair your solar inverter faster than a kangaroo on a hot tin roof.

We provide residential and commercial solar power solutions across North Queensland.

Conclusion

Solar inverters may fail, but understanding why can help you prevent these issues and extend their lifespan. Remember, regular maintenance and professional installation are key to keeping your solar power system running smoothly.

If you need help with your solar inverter or any other part of your solar power system, don’t hesitate to give us a ring at Hielscher Electrical and Solar. We’re here to help you harness the power of the sun, one panel at a time. Until next time, stay sunny!

🌞 Save Money and Electricity 🌞

Get Solar Panels for Your Home!

🏠 Interested in solar panels? ☀️
Contact Hielscher Electrical and Solar now for a FREE onsite assessment and quote. Start saving today! 💰💡

Get a Free Quote for Solar

What is the life expectancy of a solar inverter?

Is Your Solar Inverter Doomed to Fail? Inverter Lifespan and Issues

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